PCI express risers to use multiple GPUs on one motherboard - not detecting card?

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Ian&Steve C.

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Message 95032 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 18:57:49 UTC - in response to Message 95022.  


Will PCI express 1.0 be ok for Boinc? I'd like to use those slots aswell, unless I can multiplex the PCI express 2.0 slots. Is there any way I can tell how much data is being transferred on the PCI express bus? Or look up the requirement by a project? I was under the impression that Boinc was similar to bitcoin in that a small amount of data was passed to the card, it processed hard for ages, then passed back a small amount of data.

I tried 2 of the 7 risers I had lying about, and neither produced even the BIOS screen on the monitor. They have been sat in my garage (which is only heated to 10C for the parrots), and I have found some DVI cables stored in there that have gone rusty! The sooner I get a heat pump with heating/AC/dehumidification all in one the better, Scotland is DAMP!

A graphics card once scared the hell out of me late in the evening when I forgot to plug in the extra power connectors. As soon as I turned on the PC, it made a very loud alarm sound, and flashed in red block capitals on the screen something along the lines of me being a stupid idiot and hadn't plugged things in correctly. I thought I had a horrid boot virus or something was about to catch fire.

One of the things I've ordered is a straight ribbon cable, 16x to 16x, looks similar to yours, hopefully that will work. Although I need the 1x to 16x to work if I want a 3rd card or more.


the 16x to 16x riser you bought may work since you are only PCIe 2.0, but if it were me I would feel a lot better with the higher quality cable.

The 1.0 slot will "work" but I think you will find HUGE performance reductions in doing so. as a comparison to the 16x 2.0 slot, the 1x 1.0 slot has just 1/32 of the total bandwidth. I can't imagine it will run very well. just stick to the 2 cards in my opinion.
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robsmith
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Message 95033 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 18:57:57 UTC

Why do I have to plug them into 16x slots if they are only 1x plugs?

You don't - electrically the first 18(?) pins on an x16 are exactly the same as those on an x1 - or at least SHOULD be. The reason for trying in an x16 is to make sure that there isn't something strange with the x1 sockets (and that wouldn't be the first time)
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Richard Haselgrove
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Message 95034 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 18:58:46 UTC - in response to Message 95029.  

Why do I have to plug them into 16x slots if they are only 1x plugs?
Although all the power pins are concentrated in the short section before the key, and are common to all sizes, the motherboard manufacturer is at liberty only to provide enough power tracks between PSU and slot to provide the PCI spec power for that size of slot.

And if they are at liberty, they will have saved money by exercising that liberty. Copper is expensive.
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Ian&Steve C.

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Message 95036 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 19:02:22 UTC - in response to Message 95031.  



Interesting, although it doesn't say how the electronics on the graphics card decides where to take the power from. I assume the VRM supplying the GPU has inputs from the PCI Express slot and from the extra power connectors on top of the card and draws the right amount of current intelligently from each?


he sent you the PCIe spec.

the information on "what power comes from where" is totally up to the GPU design and how the power connections are sorted on the GPUs PCB and will vary from card to card. On most modern graphics cards the slot power and the PCIe power are totally segregated. something along the lines of [slot power supplying the VRAM and fans] and [PCIe power supplying the GPU core]. some manufacturers might even only power the card LEDs and fans from slot power and put all other loads to the PCIe connectors. You're unlikely to find any documentation on how your specific card is setup without independent testing and measurement.
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Ian&Steve C.

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Message 95039 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 19:06:38 UTC - in response to Message 95033.  

Why do I have to plug them into 16x slots if they are only 1x plugs?

You don't - electrically the first 18(?) pins on an x16 are exactly the same as those on an x1 - or at least SHOULD be. The reason for trying in an x16 is to make sure that there isn't something strange with the x1 sockets (and that wouldn't be the first time)


technically what Richard wrote is correct, the 1x slots are only speced to supply about 10-30W of power. he shouldn't try plugging a GPU into this with a riser that will pull power from the slot (ribbon style) as it could damage the slot from pulling too much power.

yes, the electrical spec about what pins are what voltages are the same. but the designed power is different (other than the obvious differences between bandwidth on the data side)
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Ian&Steve C.

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Message 95041 - Posted: 14 Jan 2020, 19:08:10 UTC - in response to Message 95037.  

it's also possible that the board simply wont recognize a GPU in the 1x slots.
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ProDigit

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Message 95135 - Posted: 15 Jan 2020, 16:01:15 UTC - in response to Message 95043.  

My 2ct,
Stay away from 1x to 16x risers if you can.

Use $8, 6" 16x to 16x double ribbon extension risers.
They're cheap and effective.
You'll still connect in 16, 8, or 4x (depending on the Mobo).

USB risers (1x to 16x) are good for 1x ports, in case the full size slots are already occupied.

After this you might need to reinstall the GPU drivers.
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robsmith
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Message 95137 - Posted: 15 Jan 2020, 16:13:35 UTC

Great, but if you read the description of what the OP's motherboard has, and what he want to achieve, then you would realise that what you are suggesting will not fully answer his quest.
Summary - The motherboard has two x16 slots and a number of x1 slots. He wants to run more than 2 GPUs, he wants to have them air-cooled, and the x16 slots are too close together for his comfort. Thus he needs to be able to use the at least one of the x16 slots with a riser, and the x1 slots will need a riser anyway - and those riser will have to be x1 to x16 because they have to be x1 at the motherboard end. So far he's had no joy in getting the motherboard to recognise anything sitting on a x1 to x16 riser. Ian&Steve has made a few suggestions, and I know he has done a lot of work in getting similar (not identical) systems working.
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Richard Haselgrove
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Message 95141 - Posted: 15 Jan 2020, 16:30:00 UTC - in response to Message 95137.  

That may require some nifty work with - probably not - a hacksaw, or a fine cutting tool like a Dremel. By opening the end of the PCIe x1 slot, the x16 riser could be physically inserted into the x1 slot. He'd still have to watch out for power consumption: the sense pin should tell the motherboard that a card is present. But he would still have to investigate and manage the card's actual power draw from each input.

It should be possible: his cards have nominal power inputs for 375W (75W from the PCIe slot, plus 2x 150W 8-pin supplementary inputs). The cards he has are rated at 250W average total board power. So there's headroom - it's just a question which input has the spare capacity, and that depends on the manufacturer.

To my mind, fitting the dual 8-pin suggests that the bulk of the power will be taken from them: if the full 75W was taken from the motherboard, they could have got away with 1 8-pin and 1 6-pin. But I am not a circuitry designer: it's all supposition, and it might still fry the motherboard. Proceed with extreme caution, and keep a fire extinguisher close at hand.
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Profile Jord
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Message 95143 - Posted: 15 Jan 2020, 17:04:22 UTC - in response to Message 95141.  
Last modified: 15 Jan 2020, 17:04:48 UTC

That may require some nifty work with - probably not - a hacksaw, or a fine cutting tool like a Dremel. By opening the end of the PCIe x1 slot, the x16 riser could be physically inserted into the x1 slot.
Before the OP goes this route, let me point out that BOINC Dev does not condone this sort of DIY, and any damages done to hardware are at your own risk, etc. Or blame Richard. I know where he lives. ;-)
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Ian&Steve C.

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Message 95147 - Posted: 15 Jan 2020, 18:41:50 UTC - in response to Message 95141.  
Last modified: 15 Jan 2020, 18:43:04 UTC

That may require some nifty work with - probably not - a hacksaw, or a fine cutting tool like a Dremel. By opening the end of the PCIe x1 slot, the x16 riser could be physically inserted into the x1 slot. He'd still have to watch out for power consumption: the sense pin should tell the motherboard that a card is present. But he would still have to investigate and manage the card's actual power draw from each input.

It should be possible: his cards have nominal power inputs for 375W (75W from the PCIe slot, plus 2x 150W 8-pin supplementary inputs). The cards he has are rated at 250W average total board power. So there's headroom - it's just a question which input has the spare capacity, and that depends on the manufacturer.

To my mind, fitting the dual 8-pin suggests that the bulk of the power will be taken from them: if the full 75W was taken from the motherboard, they could have got away with 1 8-pin and 1 6-pin. But I am not a circuitry designer: it's all supposition, and it might still fry the motherboard. Proceed with extreme caution, and keep a fire extinguisher close at hand.


actually he can't do that at all. even if he wanted to.

the topmost 1x slot is immediately obstructed aft of the slot by the north bridge heat sink.
the lower 1x slot is obstructed a little further out by the BIOS battery. he would not be able to fit a 16x card here, maybe enough room for a 8x device though.

still poor option to try to use these slots for anything. 1x lane at PCIe 1.0 speeds is just too little bandwidth to be useful on BOINC projects.

stick to the two 16x slots only.

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Message boards : GPUs : PCI express risers to use multiple GPUs on one motherboard - not detecting card?

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